My aunt passed down this simple 4 ingredient side dish from the depression era. A tangy and refreshing staple that kept families fed during the hottest months without spoiling or breaking the bank.

This 4-ingredient vinegar coleslaw is one of those old family recipes that quietly does it all: it’s cheap, crisp, tangy, and holds up in the heat. My aunt always said it came from my great-grandma’s Depression-era kitchen, when cabbage and a little sugar, vinegar, and oil had to stretch through the hottest months. There’s no mayo to worry about spoiling, just a glossy, sweet-and-sour dressing that soaks into shredded cabbage and turns it into a refreshing side dish you can make ahead and keep in the fridge for days.

Serve this vinegar coleslaw chilled alongside grilled burgers or brats, pulled pork, roasted chicken, or a pot of baked beans. It’s great tucked into barbecue sandwiches or sloppy joes for crunch, and it lightens up heavier picnic and potluck spreads. I like to keep a bowl in the fridge to pile next to weeknight skillet meals or to spoon over leftover roast meat for an easy, make-ahead veggie side.

Servings: 6

1 small head green cabbage (about 2 pounds), cored and very thinly shredded

Prep the cabbage: Remove any wilted outer leaves from the cabbage. Cut it into quarters, remove the core, then slice as thinly as you can with a sharp knife or mandoline. Place the shredded cabbage into a large clear glass mixing bowl.

Make the dressing: In a small bowl or measuring cup, whisk together the distilled white vinegar, granulated sugar, and neutral oil until the sugar is mostly dissolved and the mixture looks glossy and clear.

Combine: Pour the vinegar dressing evenly over the shredded cabbage. Using clean hands or tongs, toss and massage the cabbage for 1 to 2 minutes, making sure every strand is lightly coated and starting to glisten.

Season lightly (optional but traditional): Taste a piece of cabbage and, if you like, add a small pinch of salt and another splash of vinegar or sprinkle of sugar to balance the tang and sweetness to your preference, tossing again to combine.

Chill and marinate: Cover the bowl tightly and refrigerate for at least 1 hour, or up to 24 hours before serving. The cabbage will soften slightly but stay crisp, and the dressing will look clear and glossy over the pale green shreds.

Serve: Give the coleslaw a quick toss right before serving to redistribute the dressing. Serve cold straight from the glass bowl, making sure to scoop from the bottom where some of the tangy vinegar dressing may settle.

This recipe is intentionally simple and true to its Depression-era roots, but you can still adjust it to fit your kitchen. For a slightly sharper bite, swap half of the distilled white vinegar for apple cider vinegar. If you prefer it less sweet, reduce the sugar to 1/4 cup and taste after it chills; you can always stir in another spoonful. For a lighter version, you can cut the oil down to 2 tablespoons; the cabbage will still gloss over nicely. If you need to stretch the dish for a crowd, add another half head of cabbage and a quick extra splash of vinegar and teaspoon or two of sugar rather than fully doubling the dressing. To keep the spirit of the original budget-friendly recipe, avoid adding pricey extras, but if you’re not being strict, a small grated carrot or a few thin onion slices can be tossed in without changing the basic method. Food safety tips: Because this slaw is vinegar-based and contains no mayonnaise or dairy, it’s more stable at warm temperatures than creamy coleslaw, but it should still be handled with care. Keep it refrigerated until serving, and for outdoor gatherings try to keep the bowl over a pan of ice if it will sit out for more than 1 to 2 hours. Store leftovers covered in the refrigerator and use within 4 to 5 days, discarding if it develops an off smell, slimy texture, or any signs of mold.